Disclaimer :
My dear friends the information given below is only general information and is not intended to replace medical advice. Individual circumstances may vary and you are requested to go as per presiciption given by doctor Analgesics (pain relievers) Analgesic are commonly known as pain reliever they are medications designed to relieve the symptoms of pain. There are a number of different groups of analgesics:
1. Simple analgesics
Analgesic, any drug that relieves pain selectively without blocking the conduction of nerve impulses, markedly altering sensory perception, or affecting consciousness. This selectivity is an important distinction between an analgesic and an anesthetic.
2. Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) 3. Opioids (opium or morphine –like activity) There are many different drugs in each group as well as frequent additions, but examples of the most commonly used are: 1. Simple analgesics such as: Ex. Paracetamol (tab 50 mg) Aspirin ( tab 75 mg, 150 mg) 2. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as: Ex. Ibuprofen ( tab 400 mg) Diclofenac Sodium (tab 50 mg) Naproxen Sodium ( tab 250mg) 3. Weaker opioids such as: Combinations including codeine Ex Tramadol hydrochloride (tab 50mg) 4. Stronger opioids such as: Ex Morphine sulphate Oxycodone Pethidine hydrochloride Tolerance and dependency Most people can take the simple analgesics and NSAIDS without developing a dependency on these drugs. With opioids, in the longer term, however, people may develop a tolerance to the medications resulting in a reduction of efficacy. With tolerance comes breakthrough withdrawal, which can be worse than the pain which occasioned the use of analgesics initially. A typical example of this is analgesic rebound headaches which can result in the patient taking more pills to reduce the ever increasing pain – resulting in a chronic headache which becomes difficult to treat. Chronic pain of any type is difficult to treat because of the effect of tolerance. It is considered that all long term users of opioids will develop physical dependence and it is, therefore essential that the amount of medication is not increased beyond certain limits. Some important facts Paracetamol – in recommended daily doses, even used long term, it is relatively harmless. In large doses it is harmful to the liver and kidneys and in rare cases can cause heart failure. It also has the potential to damage auditory nerves. Aspirin – is not recommended for children, pregnant women, asthmatics or those susceptible to stomach ulcers. In large doses it can be harmful to the kidneys. NSAIDS – in people already at risk, large doses can increase the risk of life-threatening heart or circulation problems, including heart attack or stroke. Prolonged use increases this risk. With prolonged use, there is potential for serious harm to the gastrointestinal system, including ulcers, bleeding or perforation. These conditions can be fatal and gastrointestinal effects can occur without warning at any time while taking NSAIDS. Older adults may have an even greater risk of these serious gastrointestinal side effects. Aspirin is used to reduce fever and relieve mild to moderate pain from conditions such as muscle aches, toothaches, common cold, and headaches. It may also be used to reduce pain and swelling in conditions such as arthritis. Aspirin is known as a salicylate and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking a certain natural substance in your body to reduce pain and swelling. Consult your doctor before treating a child younger than 12 years. Your doctor may direct you to take a low dose of aspirin to prevent blood clots. This effect reduces the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have recently had surgery on clogged arteries (such as bypass surgery, carotid endarterectomy, coronary stent), your doctor may direct you to use aspirin in low doses as a "blood thinner" to prevent blood clots. How to use Analgesic Tablet If you are taking this medication for self-treatment, follow all directions on the product package. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist. If your doctor has directed you to take this medication, take it exactly as prescribed.
My dear friends the information given below is only general information and is not intended to replace medical advice. Individual circumstances may vary and you are requested to go as per presiciption given by doctor Analgesics (pain relievers) Analgesic are commonly known as pain reliever they are medications designed to relieve the symptoms of pain. There are a number of different groups of analgesics:
2. Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) 3. Opioids (opium or morphine –like activity) There are many different drugs in each group as well as frequent additions, but examples of the most commonly used are: 1. Simple analgesics such as: Ex. Paracetamol (tab 50 mg) Aspirin ( tab 75 mg, 150 mg) 2. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as: Ex. Ibuprofen ( tab 400 mg) Diclofenac Sodium (tab 50 mg) Naproxen Sodium ( tab 250mg) 3. Weaker opioids such as: Combinations including codeine Ex Tramadol hydrochloride (tab 50mg) 4. Stronger opioids such as: Ex Morphine sulphate Oxycodone Pethidine hydrochloride Tolerance and dependency Most people can take the simple analgesics and NSAIDS without developing a dependency on these drugs. With opioids, in the longer term, however, people may develop a tolerance to the medications resulting in a reduction of efficacy. With tolerance comes breakthrough withdrawal, which can be worse than the pain which occasioned the use of analgesics initially. A typical example of this is analgesic rebound headaches which can result in the patient taking more pills to reduce the ever increasing pain – resulting in a chronic headache which becomes difficult to treat. Chronic pain of any type is difficult to treat because of the effect of tolerance. It is considered that all long term users of opioids will develop physical dependence and it is, therefore essential that the amount of medication is not increased beyond certain limits. Some important facts Paracetamol – in recommended daily doses, even used long term, it is relatively harmless. In large doses it is harmful to the liver and kidneys and in rare cases can cause heart failure. It also has the potential to damage auditory nerves. Aspirin – is not recommended for children, pregnant women, asthmatics or those susceptible to stomach ulcers. In large doses it can be harmful to the kidneys. NSAIDS – in people already at risk, large doses can increase the risk of life-threatening heart or circulation problems, including heart attack or stroke. Prolonged use increases this risk. With prolonged use, there is potential for serious harm to the gastrointestinal system, including ulcers, bleeding or perforation. These conditions can be fatal and gastrointestinal effects can occur without warning at any time while taking NSAIDS. Older adults may have an even greater risk of these serious gastrointestinal side effects. Aspirin is used to reduce fever and relieve mild to moderate pain from conditions such as muscle aches, toothaches, common cold, and headaches. It may also be used to reduce pain and swelling in conditions such as arthritis. Aspirin is known as a salicylate and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking a certain natural substance in your body to reduce pain and swelling. Consult your doctor before treating a child younger than 12 years. Your doctor may direct you to take a low dose of aspirin to prevent blood clots. This effect reduces the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have recently had surgery on clogged arteries (such as bypass surgery, carotid endarterectomy, coronary stent), your doctor may direct you to use aspirin in low doses as a "blood thinner" to prevent blood clots. How to use Analgesic Tablet If you are taking this medication for self-treatment, follow all directions on the product package. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist. If your doctor has directed you to take this medication, take it exactly as prescribed.
